Genealogical History
Family history means a lot! It’s a source of pride an
identity for many people, giving the sense of belonging and continuity.
However, that is generally not the case for many African Americans, for reason
that seem obvious. Fortunately for me, that’s not a problem, blessed with women
who live long lives and a strong sense of family responsibility, we have a long
tradition of oral history that goes back to the 1850’s, my mother’s family has
long known where we came from.
This is the Story of the Holloway family, my mother’s ancestral
family, made up of Free and Enslaved African Americans whose legacy includes a Speech
Language Pathologist and Academic Dean/History Professor and a 2023 Graduate of
Georgia State University and 2023 graduate of Arizona State University. We are
the descendants of enslaved persons owned by a man named Silas Holloway who
moved from Virginia to South Carolina in 1787. It is unknow it the enslaved
persons were purchased in South Carolina or forced to migrate from Virginia. By
1820 Silas Holloway owns 11 enslaved males one born around 1820 whose name we
don’t know in any official record, but according to family lore is named Silas.
It is here that my family’s story takes an interesting turn,
because Silas next appears in the historical record in 1850, a freeman listed
by name in the census, with a son named Willis who was, apparently born free in
1844. We have no idea how he came to be free; this discovery was somewhat
surprising as most of the family had long since believed that to be an old
rumor. I refrain from speculating on exactly how and focus on Willis, how
worked as a laborer and carpenter and fathering 10 children, one of whom he
names Silas after his own father.
Silas would meet and eventually marry a lady by the name of
Eliza (Freemen) Holloway (who is known in the family as Grandma Eliza) born
1888. Her mother was a Women named Mary Freeman, born an enslaved women around
1855, who we all know in my family as Grandma Mum. Fortunately for this story
she lived until 1957, my mother born in 1938 remembers her very well and still
tells stories about her to my Children and my nieces and nephews ranging in age
from 48 to 5. Unfortunately there is little record of her, but her stories live
on, one of the family favorites is her refusal to speak to the WPA writers when
they came around to interview formerly enslaved persons and her absolute instance
that everyone speak proper English in her presences, a tradition that continued
with her Great Granddaughter Zephia (my grandmother) who only allowed us to
speak “the kings English” in her presence.
Which brings us back to Silas Holloway and his wife Eliza
who my mother also remembers very well because she was alive until 1959. They
would have six children, one of whom was Everlena McKnight (Grandma Suel), who
would give birth to 7 children and was herself the Black Midwife in Cayce,
South Carolina from the 1920s until the 50’s, the running joke in my family is
that if you were Black and born in Cayce, you’re one of us because my Grandma
Suel (I don’t know where these nicknames come from) delivered you. One of her
children would be my Grandmother Zephia, and her only child, Myrtle, is my
mother.
I have two siblings, one brother and one sister, one a entrepreneur
the other a speech therapist and me the Dean/History professor. Between us we
hold 3 BA’s, one BS, two MA’s, a Law Degree, and a PhD in progress. All of
which are the legacy of Grandma Mum, who insisted on education as the
cornerstone of our family, even at a time when African Americans were largely unable
to attend school in the south.
Our story may or may not be exceptional, I tend think the
story itself is probably not, our achievements may be impressive, but I’m sure
this story is repeated by other families and likely more common that we are led
to believe. What is special is the fact that I can tell it. For many African
Americans this level of family detail is simply not possible. And while we are
blessed as a family the true blessing is our ability to trace our roots back
and share the story with others. While we have many more exceptional stories;
like my grandfather, who served the army from January 1942 until Aug 1967 and
his experiences from World War II to Korea and the integration of the army
those will have to wait for another time.
I hope you all go and research your family history, you may
be surprised what you find.
“Family View - Ancestry.Com.” Accessed May 7, 2023.
“Family View - Ancestry.Com.” Accessed May 7, 2023.
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/tree/163405750/family?cfpid=262130375407&fpid=262130525022&usePUBJs=true.
“Mary Freeman - Hints.” Accessed May 7, 2023.
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/163405750/person/262130525022/hints?usePUBJs=true.
“Silas Holloway - Hints.” Accessed May 7, 2023.
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/163405750/person/262130375406/hints?usePUBJs=true.
“Willis Holliway - Hints.” Accessed May 7, 2023.
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/163405750/person/262130836628/hints?usePUBJs=true.
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